HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE PACIFIC,
August 14th, 1898
To the People of the Philippines:
- War has existed between the Unites States and Spain since April 21st
of this year. Since that date you have witnessed the destruction by an
American fleet of the Spanish naval power in these islands, the fall of the
principal city Manila and its defences, and the surrender of the Spanish
army of occupation to the forces of the United States.
- The commander of the Unites States forces now in possession has
instructions from his government to assure the people that he has
not come to wage war upon them, but to protect them in their homes,
in their employments, and in their personal and religious rights. All
persons who by active aid or honest submission cooperate with the Unites
States in its efforts to give effect to this beneficent purpose will
receive the reward of its support and protection.
- The government established among you by the Unites States army is
a government of military occupation, and for the present it is ordered that
the municipal lawas, such as affect private rights of persons and property,
regulate local institutions, and provide for the punishment of crime, shall
be considered as continuing in force, so far as compatible with the purposes
of military government, and that they be administered through the ordinary
tribunals substantially as before occupation, but by officials
appointed by the government of occupation.
- A provost-marshal general will be appointed for the city of Manila
and its outlying districts. This territory will be divided into
subdistricts, and there will be assigned to each a deputy provost-marshal.
The duties of the provost-marshal general and his deputies will be set
forth in detail in future orders. In a general way, they are charged with the
duty of making arrests of military as well as civil offenders, sending such
of the former class as are triable by court martial to their proper commands,
with statements of their offences and names of witnesses, and detaining
in custody all other offenders for trial by military commission, provost
courts, or native criminal courts in accordance with law and the
instructions hereafter to be issued.
- The port of Manila and all other ports and places in the Philippines
which may be in actual possession of our land and naval forces will be
open while our military occupation may continue, to the commerce of
neutral nations as well as our own, in articles not contraband of war
and upon payment of the prescribed rates of duty which may be in force
at the time of importation.
- All churches and places devoted to religious worship and to the arts
and sciences, and all educational institutions, libraries, scientific
collections, museums, are, so far as possible, to be protected, and all
destruction or intentional defacement of such places of property, of
historical monuments, archives, or works of science, is prohibites save
when required by urgent military necessity -- severe punishment will be
meted out for all violations of this regulation.
The custodian of all properties of the character mentioned in this section
will make prompt returns thereof to these headquarters, stating characterrrrrr
and location, and embodying such recommendations as they may think proper
for the full protection of the properties under their care and custody,
that proper orders may issue enjoining the cooperation of both military
and civil authorities in securing such protection.
- The commanding general, in announcing the establishment of military
government, and in entering upon his duties as military governor in
pursuance of his appointment as such by the government of the Unites
States, desires to assure the people that so long as they preserve the
peace and perform their duties toward the representative of the United
States, they will not be disturbed in their persons and property,
except in so fas as may be found necessary for the good of the service
of the Unites States and the benefit of the people of the Philippines.
(Signed) WESLEY MERRITT.
Major General, Unites States Army, Commanding
Source : The Filipino Martyrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan
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