The Philippine-American War Documents
Protocol of Peace
Embodying the Terms of a Basis for the Establishment
of Peace Between the Two Countries
August 12, 1898
William R. Day, Secretary of State of the United States, and His
Excellency Jules Cambon, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
the Republic of France at Washington, respectively possessing for this
purpose full authority from the Governements of the Uniuted States and
the Government of Spain, have concluded and signed the following
articles, embodying the terms on which the two Governments have agreed
in respect to the matters hereinafter set forth, having in view the
establishment of peace between the two countries, that is to say:
Article I.
Spain will relinquish all claim of sovereignty over and title of Cuba.
Article II.
Spain will cede to the United States the Island of Puerto Rico and other
islands now under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies, and also an
island in the Ladrones to be selected by the United States.
Article III.
The United States will occupy and hold the city, bay and harbor of
Manila, pending the conclusion of a treaty of peace which shall
determine the control, disposition, and government of the Philippines.
Article IV.
Spain will immediately evacuate Cuba, Puerto Rico, and other islands now
under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies; and to this end each
Government will, within ten days after the signing of this protocol,
appoint Commissioners, and the Commissioners so appointed shall, within
30 days after the signing of the protocol, meet at Havana for the
purpose of arranging and carrying out the details of the aforesaid
evacuation of Cuba and the adjacent Spanish islands; and each Government
will, within ten days after the signing of this protocol, meet at San
Juan, in Puerto Rico, for the purpose of arranging and carrying out the
details of the aforesaid evacuation of Puerto Rico and other islands now
under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies.
Article V.
The United States and Spain will each appoint not more than five
Commissioners to treaty of peace and the Commissioners so appointed
shall meet in Paris no later than October 1, 1898. And proceed to the
negotiation and conclusion of a treaty of peace, which treaty shall be
subject to ratification according to the respective constitutional forms
of the two countries.
Article VI.
Upon the conclusion and signing of this protocol, hostilities between
the two countries shall be suspended, and notice to that effect shall be
given as soon as possible by each Government to the commanders of its
military and naval forces.
Done at Washington in duplicate, in English and in French, by the
undersigned, who have hereunto set their hands and seals, the 12th day
of August 1898.
(Signed) William R. Day
(Signed) Jules Cambon
Source of Treaty Texts: The Statutes At Large of the United States of
America from March 1897 to March 1899 and Recent Treaties, Conventions,
Executive Proclamations, and The Concurrent Resolutions of the Two
Houses of Congress, Volume XXX, published by the U.S. Government
Printing Office, 1899. Copy courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress,
Asian Division.
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