KKK     The Katipunan
The Supreme Councils

In 1892, Bonifacio convened the original members and decided to change the method of recruiting members. It was agreed that any member of the society could take in as many new members as he could get. Under this new method, the membership of the society reached more than 100. Thereupon, an election was held, with the following as officers of the first Supreme Council:

Deosdato Arellano   President or Supremo
Andres Bonifacio   Intervenor or Comptroller
Ladislao Diwa   Fiscal
Teodoro Plata   Secretary
Valentin Diaz   Treasurer

In a meeting in February 1893, Bonifacio, disgusted over Arellano's inaction, deposed him and put Roman Basa in his place as Supremo. The officers of this second Supreme Council were:

Roman Basa   President or Supremo
Andres Bonifacio   Fiscal
Jose Turiano Santiago  Secretary
Vicente Molina   Treasurer
Briccio Pantas   Councilor
Restituto Javier   Councilor
Teodoro Plata   Councilor
Teodoro Gonzales   Councilor
Ladislao Diwa   Councilor

When early in 1895, Bonifacio realized that Roman Basa was as ineffectual as Deodato Arellano, he called a meeting of the society and promptly deposed Basa. The election resulted in the elevation of the following to the different offices:

Andres Bonifacio   Supremo
Emilio Jacinto   Fiscal
Jose Turiano Santiago  Secretary
Vicente Molina   Treasurer
Pio Valenzuela   Physician
Pantaleon Torres   Councilor
Aguedo del Rosario   Councilor
Doroteo Trinidad   Councilor

On December 31, 1895, another election to the Supreme Council was held, with the following officers:

Andres Bonifacio   Supremo
Pio Valenzuela   Fiscal and Physician
Emilio Jacinto   Secretary
Vicente Molina   Treasurer
Enrique Pacheco   Councilor
Pantaleon Torres   Councilor
Balbino Florentino   Councilor
Francisco Carreon   Councilor
Hermenigildo Reyes   Councilor

Eight months later, in August 1896, immediately before the discovery of the Katipunan, the fifth and last Supreme Council took its oath of office. Elected were:

Andres Bonifacio   Supremo
Emilio Jacinto   Secretary of State
Teodoro Plata   Secretary of War
Briccio Pantas   Secretary of Justice
Aguedo del Rosario   Secretary of Interior
Enrique Pacheco   Secretary of Finance

Immediately before the outbreak of the revolution, therefore, Bonifacio organized the Katipunan into a government revolving around a "cabinet" composed of men of his confidence.

History of the Filipino People. Teodoro A. Agoncillo


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