The Philippine-American War
Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo - Gen. E.S. Otis

Exchange of Letters Re: Malolos Republic

Although Gen. E.S. Otis claimed he knew nothing of the Philippine aspirations for national freedom and independence, we find letters in his official reports belying such claims.

 

Philippine National Government
Office of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs

Malolos
January 23, 1899

Major General E.S. Otis
Commander-in-Chief of the
American Forces of Occupation in Manila

My government has promulgated the political constitution of the Philippine Republic, which is today, enthusiastically proclaimed by the people, because of its conviction that its duty is to interpret faithfully the aspirations of that people -- a people making superhuman efforts to revindicate their sovereignity and their nationality before the civilized powers.

To this end, of the governments today recognized and observed among cultivated nations they have adopted the form of government most compatible with their aspirations, endeavoring to adjust their actions to the dictates of reason and right, in order to demonstrate their aptitute for civil life.

And, taking the liberty to notify your excellency, I confidently hope that, doing justice to the Philippine people, you will be pleased to inform the Government of your nation that the desire of mine, upon being accorded official recognition, is to contribute to the best of its scanty ability to the establishment of a general peace.

May God keep your excellency many years.


Emilio Aguinaldo
Apolinario Mabini


 



Headquarters Department of the Pacific and Eight Army Corps
Manila, Philippine Islands


Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, Commanding
Philippine Revolutionary Forces
Malolos, Philippine Islands

General: I have the honor to inform you that I received yesterday a communication dated the 23rd instant, signed by you and purporting to be issued from the Office of the secretary of foreign affairs of the "Philippine National Government."

I am pleased to further inform you that a translation of that communication into the English language as shown in the accompanying paper, has been cabled in full to the United States authorities at Washington.

I am, General, with great respect, your obedient servant.


E.S. Otis
(Major General, U.S. Volunteers
Commanding)


 
The above letters were taken bodily from the Annual Report of Major General E.S. Otis, U.S. Volunteers, on Military Operations and Civil Affairs 1898 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1899), pp 84-85

Source : The Rise and Fall of Antonio Luna. Vivencio R. Jose


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